Ultra PatternsAI interface patterns with receiptsULTRA project

Metric · Reliance

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How often users follow the AI

from your logsPart of the ten-minute kit. All nine metrics

What it tells you

How often people accept what the AI proposes, and, the part that matters, how often they accept it when it is wrong. Without the second number, an acceptance rate says nothing about whether the AI was right.

How, from your logs

From the logs: acceptance rate of AI proposals, and acceptance rate of proposals you know to be wrong, using seeded errors or a labelled sample.

Benchmark

  • VAIA FormFlow pilot: non-top suggestion chosen: median 1 (pre-filled) vs 2 (on-demand) (n=6, course providers)

Plan your test explains how to choose metrics and how many participants you need.

Log events

proposal_shown {pattern, item, was_correct}proposal_accepted {pattern, item, was_correct}proposal_rejected {pattern, item, was_correct}

Pairs with

On-demand suggestions per fieldPre-filled form with reviewClassification with confidence and reasonLow-confidence hand-off to a person

Research side · the property behind this metric

Property

Reliance (Interaction). Whether the user is willing to provide control to the machine for the given task. Donoso-Guzmán et al. 2025, Table 9

References

  1. Donoso-Guzmán et al. 2025, Table 9 and section 4.12.7: reliance as the willingness to hand decision control to the system, asked directly; measures of how much a decision changes after seeing the AI are coded there as explanation power. The acceptance rates on this card are ULTRA's behavioural measure.
  2. Zhang, Liao and Bellamy 2020, trust calibration in AI-assisted decision making.

Editors

Practice: Thomas Van den Bossche · v0.1